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Effectiveness of Multidetector Computed Tomography in Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

Effectiveness of Multidetector Computed Tomography in Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
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摘要 <strong>Background</strong>: Redo aortic valve replacement for prosthetic valve endocarditis is a challenge for surgeons. Echocardiography is occasionally not an effective modality for the detection of infectious signs in prosthetic valve endocarditis. <strong>Case presentation</strong>: Herein, we report the case of a patient whose prosthetic valve endocarditis was detected by multidetector computed tomography and who successfully underwent redo aortic valve replacement. Preoperative echocardiography revealed no remarkable findings related to endocarditis such as perivalvular leakage or vegetation;however, multidetector computed tomography revealed a thickened right coronary cusp. Intraoperatively, the right coronary cusp was confirmed to be covered with thick infected tissue. The pathological findings revealed broad destruction due to infection of the right coronary cusp. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Multidetector computed tomography was useful in detecting infectious signs in prosthetic valves. <strong>Background</strong>: Redo aortic valve replacement for prosthetic valve endocarditis is a challenge for surgeons. Echocardiography is occasionally not an effective modality for the detection of infectious signs in prosthetic valve endocarditis. <strong>Case presentation</strong>: Herein, we report the case of a patient whose prosthetic valve endocarditis was detected by multidetector computed tomography and who successfully underwent redo aortic valve replacement. Preoperative echocardiography revealed no remarkable findings related to endocarditis such as perivalvular leakage or vegetation;however, multidetector computed tomography revealed a thickened right coronary cusp. Intraoperatively, the right coronary cusp was confirmed to be covered with thick infected tissue. The pathological findings revealed broad destruction due to infection of the right coronary cusp. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Multidetector computed tomography was useful in detecting infectious signs in prosthetic valves.
作者 Kayo Sugiyama Hirotaka Watanuki Masaho Okada Masaho Okada Yasuhiro Futamura Masayuki Saito Satoshi Makino Katsuhiko Matsuyama Kayo Sugiyama;Hirotaka Watanuki;Masaho Okada;Masaho Okada;Yasuhiro Futamura;Masayuki Saito;Satoshi Makino;Katsuhiko Matsuyama(Department of Cardiac Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan)
出处 《Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery》 2021年第1期31-35,共5页 胸外科期刊(英文)
关键词 Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Multidetector Computed Tomography Compromised Host Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Multidetector Computed Tomography Compromised Host
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