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An Alternative Approach to the Lottery Method in Utility Theory for Game Theory

An Alternative Approach to the Lottery Method in Utility Theory for Game Theory
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摘要 In game theory, in order to properly use mixed strategies, equalizing strategies or the Nash arbitration method, we require cardinal payoffs. We present an alternative method to the possible tedious lottery method of von Neumann and Morgenstern to change ordinal values into cardinal values using the analytical hierarchy process. We suggest using Saaty’s pairwise comparison with combined strategies as criteria for players involved in a repetitive game. We present and illustrate a methodology for moving from ordinal payoffs to cardinal payoffs. We summarize the impact on how the solutions are achieved. In game theory, in order to properly use mixed strategies, equalizing strategies or the Nash arbitration method, we require cardinal payoffs. We present an alternative method to the possible tedious lottery method of von Neumann and Morgenstern to change ordinal values into cardinal values using the analytical hierarchy process. We suggest using Saaty’s pairwise comparison with combined strategies as criteria for players involved in a repetitive game. We present and illustrate a methodology for moving from ordinal payoffs to cardinal payoffs. We summarize the impact on how the solutions are achieved.
出处 《American Journal of Operations Research》 2015年第3期199-208,共10页 美国运筹学期刊(英文)
关键词 ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY Process Cardinal UTILITY GAME Theory Payoff MATRIX Analytical Hierarchy Process Cardinal Utility Game Theory Payoff Matrix
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