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Effects of Bayesian Model Selection on Frequentist Performances: An Alternative Approach

Effects of Bayesian Model Selection on Frequentist Performances: An Alternative Approach
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摘要 It is quite common in statistical modeling to select a model and make inference as if the model had been known in advance;i.e. ignoring model selection uncertainty. The resulted estimator is called post-model selection estimator (PMSE) whose properties are hard to derive. Conditioning on data at hand (as it is usually the case), Bayesian model selection is free of this phenomenon. This paper is concerned with the properties of Bayesian estimator obtained after model selection when the frequentist (long run) performances of the resulted Bayesian estimator are of interest. The proposed method, using Bayesian decision theory, is based on the well known Bayesian model averaging (BMA)’s machinery;and outperforms PMSE and BMA. It is shown that if the unconditional model selection probability is equal to model prior, then the proposed approach reduces BMA. The method is illustrated using Bernoulli trials. It is quite common in statistical modeling to select a model and make inference as if the model had been known in advance;i.e. ignoring model selection uncertainty. The resulted estimator is called post-model selection estimator (PMSE) whose properties are hard to derive. Conditioning on data at hand (as it is usually the case), Bayesian model selection is free of this phenomenon. This paper is concerned with the properties of Bayesian estimator obtained after model selection when the frequentist (long run) performances of the resulted Bayesian estimator are of interest. The proposed method, using Bayesian decision theory, is based on the well known Bayesian model averaging (BMA)’s machinery;and outperforms PMSE and BMA. It is shown that if the unconditional model selection probability is equal to model prior, then the proposed approach reduces BMA. The method is illustrated using Bernoulli trials.
作者 Georges Nguefack-Tsague Walter Zucchini Georges Nguefack-Tsague;Walter Zucchini(Biostatistics Unit, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon;Institute for Statistics and Econometrics, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany)
出处 《Applied Mathematics》 2016年第10期1103-1115,共14页 应用数学(英文)
关键词 Model Selection Uncertainty Model Uncertainty Bayesian Model Selection Bayesian Model Averaging Bayesian Theory Frequentist Performance Model Selection Uncertainty Model Uncertainty Bayesian Model Selection Bayesian Model Averaging Bayesian Theory Frequentist Performance
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