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Non-Detection of Dark Matter Particles: A Case for Alternate Theories of Gravity

Non-Detection of Dark Matter Particles: A Case for Alternate Theories of Gravity
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摘要 While there is overwhelming evidence for dark matter (DM) in galaxies and galaxy clusters, all searches for DM particles have so far proved negative. It is not even clear whether only one particle is involved or a combination of particles, their masses not precisely predicted. This non-detectability raises the possible relevance of modified gravity theories: MOND, MONG, etc. Here we consider a specific modification of Newtonian gravity (MONG) which involves gravitational self-energy, leading to modified equations whose solutions imply flat rotation curves and limitations of sizes of clusters. The results are consistent with current observations including that involving large spirals. This modification could also explain the current Hubble tension. We also consider the effects of dark energy (DE) in terms of a cosmological constant. While there is overwhelming evidence for dark matter (DM) in galaxies and galaxy clusters, all searches for DM particles have so far proved negative. It is not even clear whether only one particle is involved or a combination of particles, their masses not precisely predicted. This non-detectability raises the possible relevance of modified gravity theories: MOND, MONG, etc. Here we consider a specific modification of Newtonian gravity (MONG) which involves gravitational self-energy, leading to modified equations whose solutions imply flat rotation curves and limitations of sizes of clusters. The results are consistent with current observations including that involving large spirals. This modification could also explain the current Hubble tension. We also consider the effects of dark energy (DE) in terms of a cosmological constant.
作者 C. Sivaram Kenath Arun A. Prasad Louise Rebecca C. Sivaram;Kenath Arun;A. Prasad;Louise Rebecca(Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India;Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India;Department of Physics, Christ Junior College, Bangalore, India;Center for Space Plasma & Aeronomic Research, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, USA)
出处 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2021年第2期680-686,共7页 高能物理(英文)
关键词 Dark Matter Dark Energy Modification of Newtonian Gravity Hubble Tension Dark Matter Dark Energy Modification of Newtonian Gravity Hubble Tension
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