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Limitations in the Use of the Equivalent Diameter

Limitations in the Use of the Equivalent Diameter
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摘要 This paper deals with the inaccuracy assessment of the friction pressure loss estimation based on Darcy formula combined with an equivalent hydraulic diameter and a friction factor valid for circular pipes when applied to a square rod bundle. The assessment has been done by comparing the analytical and semi-empirical predictions with two different CFD codes results: CFX and NEPTUNE_CFD. Two different analytical approaches have been considered: the whole-bundle and sub-channel approaches, both for laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Looking at results, it is reasonable to assume that an error in the range of 11% - 23% is likely when using equivalent diameter in the laminar regime. In the case of turbulent regime, the equivalent diameter works better and the error is in the range between a few percent and ~12%. This paper deals with the inaccuracy assessment of the friction pressure loss estimation based on Darcy formula combined with an equivalent hydraulic diameter and a friction factor valid for circular pipes when applied to a square rod bundle. The assessment has been done by comparing the analytical and semi-empirical predictions with two different CFD codes results: CFX and NEPTUNE_CFD. Two different analytical approaches have been considered: the whole-bundle and sub-channel approaches, both for laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Looking at results, it is reasonable to assume that an error in the range of 11% - 23% is likely when using equivalent diameter in the laminar regime. In the case of turbulent regime, the equivalent diameter works better and the error is in the range between a few percent and ~12%.
作者 Licia Del Frate Fabio Moretti Giorgio Galassi Francesco D’Auria Licia Del Frate;Fabio Moretti;Giorgio Galassi;Francesco D’Auria(GRNSPG (San Piero a Grado Nuclear Research Group), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy)
出处 《World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》 2016年第1期53-62,共10页 核科学与技术国际期刊(英文)
关键词 Hydraulic Diameter Pressure Losses ACCURACY Hydraulic Diameter Pressure Losses Accuracy
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