摘要
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">Plank quantum and classical string energy relations seem to be uncorrelated. This work correlated them. The relativistic energy-momentum relation has been used together with plank and de Brogglie hypothesis to prove that the wave group velocity is equal to the particle velocity in both ordinary and curved space. The plank energy relation is shown also to be related to the classical energy relation of an oscillating string. Starting from plank energy relation for n photons and performing integration, the expression of classical string energy was obtained. This means that one can treat electromagnetic waves as a collection of continuous photons having frequencies ranging from zero to w. Conversely, starting from classical string energy relation by differentiating it with respect to angular frequency, the plank quantum energy for n photons has been found. This means that the quanta results from separation of electromagnetic waves to single isolated waves. Each wave consists of n photons or quanta.</span>
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">Plank quantum and classical string energy relations seem to be uncorrelated. This work correlated them. The relativistic energy-momentum relation has been used together with plank and de Brogglie hypothesis to prove that the wave group velocity is equal to the particle velocity in both ordinary and curved space. The plank energy relation is shown also to be related to the classical energy relation of an oscillating string. Starting from plank energy relation for n photons and performing integration, the expression of classical string energy was obtained. This means that one can treat electromagnetic waves as a collection of continuous photons having frequencies ranging from zero to w. Conversely, starting from classical string energy relation by differentiating it with respect to angular frequency, the plank quantum energy for n photons has been found. This means that the quanta results from separation of electromagnetic waves to single isolated waves. Each wave consists of n photons or quanta.</span>
作者
Mashair Ahmed Mohammed Yousif
Abeer Mohammed Khairy Ahmed
Zainab Mustapha Kurawa
Omer A. M. Elnor
Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla Yagoub
Ibrahim Mohammed Elfaki El-Tahir
Mohammed Idriss Ahmed
Zoalnoon Ahmed Abeid Allah Saad
Mashair Ahmed Mohammed Yousif;Abeer Mohammed Khairy Ahmed;Zainab Mustapha Kurawa;Omer A. M. Elnor;Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla Yagoub;Ibrahim Mohammed Elfaki El-Tahir;Mohammed Idriss Ahmed;Zoalnoon Ahmed Abeid Allah Saad(Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Education at Alkurma, Taif University, Alkhurma, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;Department of Physics, Faculty of Art and Science at Al Muznab, Al Qassim University, Al Muznab, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;Department of Physics, School of Science Education, Saadatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria;Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bakhtalruda, Ed Dueim, Sudan;Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan;Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, College of Science and Humanities at Afif, Sharga University, Afif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;College of Arts and Sciences, King Khalid University, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)