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Efficiency of Crude α-Cyclodextrin in Gold Recovery from Electronic Waste and Soil

Efficiency of Crude α-Cyclodextrin in Gold Recovery from Electronic Waste and Soil
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摘要 In this study, the metal coordination ability of alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) was employed to complex gold and thus isolate and extract it from different matrices of acid-digests of electronic waste and soil. The crude α-CD used was extracted from cassava and yam starch of the non-edible plant species using E. coli α-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (α-CGTase), with yields ≥ 62%. The reaction was monitored progressively by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and checked with infrared spectroscopy (IR) for the presence of α-CD. The crude α-CD extract without need for purification was refluxed with gold containing-electronic waste and soil predigested in a mixture of NaBr/HNO<sub>3</sub> for 4 - 7 days. Recoveries of up to 22.9% and 70.8% gold were achieved from electronic waste and soil, respectively using 0.1 M α-CD. This approach is cheap, effective, and environmentally benign. In this study, the metal coordination ability of alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) was employed to complex gold and thus isolate and extract it from different matrices of acid-digests of electronic waste and soil. The crude α-CD used was extracted from cassava and yam starch of the non-edible plant species using E. coli α-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (α-CGTase), with yields ≥ 62%. The reaction was monitored progressively by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and checked with infrared spectroscopy (IR) for the presence of α-CD. The crude α-CD extract without need for purification was refluxed with gold containing-electronic waste and soil predigested in a mixture of NaBr/HNO<sub>3</sub> for 4 - 7 days. Recoveries of up to 22.9% and 70.8% gold were achieved from electronic waste and soil, respectively using 0.1 M α-CD. This approach is cheap, effective, and environmentally benign.
作者 Ibrahim Karume Simon Tewolde Emmanuel Tebandeke Is’harq Z. T. Mukasa Ruth Mbabazi Ibrahim Karume;Simon Tewolde;Emmanuel Tebandeke;Is’harq Z. T. Mukasa;Ruth Mbabazi(Department of Chemistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda;Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda)
出处 《Green and Sustainable Chemistry》 CAS 2022年第3期73-82,共10页 绿色与可持续化学(英文)
关键词 STARCH Α-CYCLODEXTRIN Electronic Waste SOIL GOLD Starch α-Cyclodextrin Electronic Waste Soil Gold
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