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Current Networks of Long Proxies for Building Reconstruction Models of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation

Current Networks of Long Proxies for Building Reconstruction Models of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
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摘要 Currently available proxies were studied as networks for building reconstruction models of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). Only proxies that would double the current record length (backwards in time from AD 1564) were included. We present two proxy networks and corresponding reconstruction (transfer) models, one for tree-growth based proxies only and another for multiproxies. Both of them show a useful match in timing as well as amplitude with the AMO. These model structures demonstrated reasonable model performance (overall r<sup>2</sup> = 0.45 - 0.36). The time stability of proxy-AMO relationships was also validated. The new models produced acceptable results in cross-calibration-verification (reduction of error and coefficient of efficiency statistics in 1856-1921 and 1922-1990 vary between 0.41 and 0.21). The spatial distribution of these data series indicate that proxies respond to an AMO-like climatic oscillation over much of the Northern Hemisphere. Currently available proxies were studied as networks for building reconstruction models of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). Only proxies that would double the current record length (backwards in time from AD 1564) were included. We present two proxy networks and corresponding reconstruction (transfer) models, one for tree-growth based proxies only and another for multiproxies. Both of them show a useful match in timing as well as amplitude with the AMO. These model structures demonstrated reasonable model performance (overall r<sup>2</sup> = 0.45 - 0.36). The time stability of proxy-AMO relationships was also validated. The new models produced acceptable results in cross-calibration-verification (reduction of error and coefficient of efficiency statistics in 1856-1921 and 1922-1990 vary between 0.41 and 0.21). The spatial distribution of these data series indicate that proxies respond to an AMO-like climatic oscillation over much of the Northern Hemisphere.
作者 Markus Lindholm Risto Jalkanen Maxim G. Ogurtsov Markus Lindholm;Risto Jalkanen;Maxim G. Ogurtsov(Luke, Rovaniemi Research Unit, Rovaniemi, Finland;A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia)
出处 《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》 2016年第3期367-374,共8页 大气和气候科学(英文)
关键词 PROXIES Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Tree Growth Climate Change Transfer Models Proxies Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Tree Growth Climate Change Transfer Models
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