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Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) in Automotive Applications: Environmental Relevance of the Manufacturing Stage 被引量:6

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) in Automotive Applications: Environmental Relevance of the Manufacturing Stage
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摘要 This study presents a state of the art of several studies dealing with the environmental impact assessment of fuel cell (FC) vehicles and the comparison with their conventional fossil-fuelled counterparts, by means of the Life Cycle As-sessment (LCA) methodology. Results declare that, depending on the systems characteristics, there are numerous envi-ronmental advantages, but also some disadvantages can be expected. In addition, the significance of the manufac-turing process of the FC, more specifically the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) type, in terms of environmental impact is presented. Finally, CIEMAT’s role in HYCHAIN European project, consisting of supporting early adopters for hydrogen FCs in the transport sector, is This study presents a state of the art of several studies dealing with the environmental impact assessment of fuel cell (FC) vehicles and the comparison with their conventional fossil-fuelled counterparts, by means of the Life Cycle As-sessment (LCA) methodology. Results declare that, depending on the systems characteristics, there are numerous envi-ronmental advantages, but also some disadvantages can be expected. In addition, the significance of the manufac-turing process of the FC, more specifically the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) type, in terms of environmental impact is presented. Finally, CIEMAT’s role in HYCHAIN European project, consisting of supporting early adopters for hydrogen FCs in the transport sector, is highlighted
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出处 《Smart Grid and Renewable Energy》 2011年第2期68-74,共7页 智能电网与可再生能源(英文)
关键词 FUEL CELL (FC) Polymer Electrolyte Membrane FUEL CELL (PEMFC) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Green-house Gases (GHG) emissions Global Warming IMPACT CATEGORY Energy Resources IMPACT CATEGORY Acidification IMPACT CATEGORY Vehicle MANUFACTURING Phase Fuel Cell (FC) Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Green-house Gases (GHG) emissions Global Warming Impact Category Energy Resources Impact Category Acidification Impact Category Vehicle Manufacturing Phase
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