朱熹与王阳明论「知行」之对比及其可融通处

The Comparison and Compatibility of Zhu Xi's and Wang Yang Ming's "Zhi Xing"

本文欲解析朱熹与王阳明论述「知行」的内容，来述说可融通处，主要以三个方向来陈述。一是针对阳明论「知行」的内涵做出定位之外，并凸显阳明「论知行过程之时」的细节之处。二是，从阳明论此「知行过程中」的细部工夫对比出朱熹论「知行」内容的融通可能。三是，点出两人在「知行过程中」所侧重的工夫相融通之外，欲说明「知行过程中」的「道德发端义」将如何融入朱子的谈论中。最後，总结朱、王论「知行」相通处将如何可能、适用的融通范园为何。

In this paper I intend to analyze Wang Yang Ming’s and Zhu Xi’s ＂Zhi Xing＂ in order to examine the compatibility of their theories in three aspects. First, I will focus on the definition of Wang Yang Ming’s ＂Zhi Xing＂ and highlight significant details in the reasoning process of ＂Zhi Xing.＂ Second, based upon the detailed analysis of such process, I will further find out the possible compatibility of Zhu’s and Wang’s theories. In addition to the investigation of ＂Gong Fu＂ in their theoretical compatibility, I will also illustrate how such idea relates to and fits into the ＂moral conscious＂ of Zhi’s ＂Zhi Xing.＂ In my conclusion, I will explain how such theoretical compatibility is possible as well as its possible scope.