摘要
环境议题已然成为当前最困难的集体行动之一。依循历史脉络发展可观察出，各国若寻求共同合作，则须从内政及外交的双重协调中寻求出口突破。本文将国际关系三大理论主要界定为：「现实主义」、「自由主义」及「建构主义」。其中，除了以这些途径的论点主张作为理论基础外，亦将之与气候环境议题的部分加以结合分析。然就实际研究主题而言，上述理论内容并不能完全解释现今各国气候环境变迁议题合作之状态与发展。因此，本文将提出更适用於气候变迁议题探讨三项核心研究途径基础，分别为：「新古典现实主义」、「第二意象反转」及「双层博弈」。本文尝试以回顾国际关系三大理论之理论背景及发展为开端，期能找出一个解释力相对足够的环境议题理论分析，以提供後续对於国家间环境议题合作研究之基础。
Environmental issues have already become one of the most difficult collective actions. Following the historic text, we can observe that once nations seek to cooperate mutually, it must go through a serious of negotiations among domestic and foreign actors. This article is going to view the IR theories as Realism, Liberalism and Constructivism. Besides using these theories to be our research basis, they will be analyzed further by combining IR theories as well as global climate change issues. According to our topic, however, any single theories couldn't explain the present situation completely. As a result, we will come up with a proper explanation which includes another three core approaches. They are New-classical Realism, Second Image Reversed and Two Level Game. The aim of this article is hopefully to find out a better and more full-explained method to support our environmental issues research in the future.
