苏轼诗在北宋末年的流传及其意义—以东坡诗注及宋人诗话为中心的观察

The Circulation of Su Shih's Poetry and Its Significance at the End of the Northern Sung Dynasty: On the Sung Dynasty Scholars' Annotations of Su's Poetry and Their Shih-hua Writings Regarding Su's Poetics

北宋末年，由於元佑学术之禁，苏轼诗一直处於受官方贬抑、禁毁的状态。然而即使受到官方之极度压抑，苏轼诗仍流传甚广，而且留下了两项珍贵的遗产。一是诠解、注释苏轼诗者甚多，南宋初期，甚至已有「百家注」之编纂，这是於其他宋代诗人所未曾见之现象；二是北宋末年或由北宋南渡人所作诗话中，有大量与苏轼诗歌及诗学相关的讨论与记载，虽然这些诗话，或基於政治立场，或出於美学观点之歧异，因而正反意见并陈，但不难由中得见苏轼诗歌及诗学在北宋末年的重大影响力。本文便以上述二者为对象，除观察并描述北宋末年文人间热衷苏轼诗之状况外，并尝试析论其於宋代文化及诗学发展上，可能其有的重要意义。

Su Shih's literary works were devalued and prohibited during the last thirty or so years of the Northern Sung Dynasty owing to the governmental authority's prohibition of the Yuanyou Academic School. However, even under these circumstances, Su's poetry still prevailed widely, and was regarded as one of the most important literary models of the time.The appreciation of Su's poetry during this period of time has produced two cultural products: a variety of annotations on Su's poetry, and a large number of critical commentaries on Su's poetics (shih-hua) by people either under the Northern Sung or under the Southern Sung dynasties. This paper will focus on these two areas, and will not only explore the prevalence of Su's poetry during this period of time, but also will analyze its significant influence on the development of Sung dynasty culture as well as that of its poetics.