面向未来的智慧农业气象精细化服务系统的设计

Design of Intelligent Agriculture Meteorological Refine Service System for Future

针对我国当前农业气象服务模式中存在的产品粗放,服务手段单一,基层农气服务人员及农气专家参与程度低,缺乏为农户尤其是农业大户提供精细化、个性化、专业化的产品服务能力,因而不能很好地满足山地丘陵地区农业气象服务的需求等问题,本文设计了一种新型的农业气象精细化智能服务模式.该模式既考虑到方便、快捷地收集用户的个性化服务需求信息,又考虑到不增加业务工作人员的投入,设计了方便的系统和工具,吸引农业气象业务工作人员、基层农业气象服务人员、农技专家等多方协作参与,实现了信息互联共享,高效智能地为农业生产企业或个人提供精细化、智慧化、专业化的农业气象服务,并在重庆成功地进行了试点应用.结果表明,该模式能够较好地解决重庆地区的精细化、智慧化和专业化的农业气象服务方面的需求.

There are some insufficient issues existing in the current mainstream agrometeorology service mode in China, including inac-curate products, inconvenient service media, and shortage of participation from the local civil servants and agriculture experts, and lack of capabilities to serve farmers especially agricultural enterprises with precise, customized and professional products. Solving these issues is essentially important for the hilly areas in China, since there are more demand for such products and services due to the hilly environment. Therefore, we designed a new agrometeorology service mode named Precise&Intelligent Service Mode for Agrome-teorology ( PISA) . This mode conveniently and quickly collects the personalized service demand from farmers, but also designs a se-ries of systems and tools attracting all the relevant professional workers and agriculture experts to work together collaboratively and effi-ciently. Thus, this mode enables them serve those farmers with precise, intelligent and professional services without more personnel input. We applied this mode in Chongqing and result showed that it satisfied the demand of serving farmers with precise, intelligent and professional products and services in the hilly areas.