军事现代化与中国军政关系的形态变迁

Military Modernization and Transformation of Civil-military Relations in China

通过进一步深化军事现代化战略,在20世纪90年代崛起的技术专家型政治家们成功地运用邓小平军队改革所留下的遗产,将“技术话语”渗透至军中,确立了军队科技导向型的发展逻辑.在这种逻辑的指引下,解放军开始启动“资本密集化”以及“知识密集化”转型.这一转型带来了两种后果:一是解放军本身现代性的成长,其表现为军队专注于提升军事能力;二是“资本一知识型”军队在其与技术专家型政治家之间构成了一种新型的、理性化的关系纽带.

The deepened military modernization strategy in 1990s made the emerging technocrats in China successfully, by utilizing the legacy left by Deng Xiaoping, indoctrinate the army with the discourse of "technology",and then establish the technology-oriented logic of army building. This logic ignited the PLA’s dual-transformation of capital intensification and knowledge intensification. As a result, on the one hand the PLA itself has been modernized(i.c. it now focuses on military capabilities rather than political movement), on the other hand a newly rationalized ties of civilmilitary relations has been constructed between this "capital-knowledge based"army and technocrats.