北京东四片区历史街区的城市意象研究

Urban Image Research In Dongsi Historical Street, Beijing

历史街区的城市意象研究有助于理解公众直观感知历史地段的方式,进而指导以人为本的历史街区规划设计。文章以兼具历史性与生活性特色的北京东四片区为研究对象,首先以认知地图和网络问卷的方式确定了63处主要意象点及其评分,然后选定3类11项可能影响意象形成与意象强弱的潜在因子,以田野调查、现场访谈和网络信息收集等方式确定其分级依据及院落得分。其次,通过两组相关性分析,探讨意象形成与意象强弱的成因,在意象形成的相关性分析中,对比了东四片区与东四三条至八条历史文化保护区两个意象范围;在意象强弱的相关性分析中,则对比了区域内人群和区域外人群两类意象主体。最后,从城市意象的角度出发,为东四片区及其他历史街区的规划设计提出建议。

Historical street image research will help people know the historical street well, and guide the street planning and design. The paper takes Dongsi historical street of Beijing as an example, finds the 63 image points and their scores with the cognitive map and Internet questionnaire methods. Then, selects 3 styles in total 11 image points which may effect urban image, discusses the factors of image formulation and strong or weak, in the correlation analysis, compares these image scopes of Dongsi area and frome third Hutong to eighth Hutong. In the image strong and weak analysis, compares the main crowd in and out the area. At last, the paper put forwards some suggestion in the urban image view.