新生儿气管插管前麻醉用药的研究进展

Advance in anaesthetic drugs for neonatal intubation

新生儿气管插管不仅是麻醉医生在进行新生儿麻醉过程中的重要环节,同时也是新生儿医生在临床工作中的必备技能.在新生儿复苏过程中以及麻醉诱导气管插管过程中,快速完成气管插管、控制气道意义重大.在为新生儿进行气管插管前,如何选用合适的麻醉药物以及合理的药物剂量,使其在插管期间生命体征平稳,杜绝不良事件发生是儿科医生以及麻醉医生所共同努力的方向.该文就近几年新生儿气管插前用药的种类以及配伍进行综述以及分析,为临床用药提供参考.

Neonatal tracheal intubation is not only an important anesthesiologist's skill of neonatal anesthesia,but also a necessary skill for a neonatologist.In the process of neonatal resuscitation and anaesthetic induction of tracheal intubation,it is important to complete the tracheal intubation and control the airway rapidly.Before neonatal tracheal intubation,it is an important task for the neonatologist and anesthesiologist to select the suitable anesthetic drugs and reasonable compatibility,and to make the vital signs stable during intubation in order to reduce adverse events.This paper reviews the types and compatibility of anaesthetic drug for neonatal intubation in recent year,in order to provide reference for clinical selection.