儿童闭塞性细支气管炎的治疗研究进展

Treatment of bronchiolitis obliterans in children

儿童闭塞性细支气管炎(bronchiolitis obliterans,BO)的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,目前尚无统一治疗方法,临床常见治疗方法主要包括糖皮质激素、抗生素及雾化吸入治疗.支气管肺泡灌洗是治疗儿童BO的新技术,并对儿童BO的预测、诊断及发病机制的研究具重要价值.该文就对近年临床儿童BO的治疗现状进行综述.

The incidence of Bronchiolitis Obliterans(BO) is on the rise in the recent years.There is no unified treatment method at present,glucocorticoid,antibiotics and aerosol inhalation therapy are commonly used clinically.Bronchial alveolar lavage,as a new technique for treatment of children BO,is of great value to the study of prediction,diagnosis and pathogenesis of children BO.The current status of clinical treatment of children BO will be summarized in this paper.