摘要
我国每年胃癌新发病例约40万例,但目前早期诊治率低于10％,导致总体预后差,严重危害人民健康.可通过非侵入性指标,预测胃癌风险,对不同胃癌风险人群进行分层筛查,提高早期胃癌的诊治率.但目前国内在选择和评估胃癌预测指标方面尚无统一意见.本文回顾病因(危险因素和保护因素)和诊断(外周血实验室检查)两方面对预测胃癌的非侵入性指标,并分析可能的临床价值.
In China,Gastric cancer has become a serious threat to people's health with its low early diagnosis rate and high mortality rate.A series of non-invasive indexes can be conducted to predict and identify the gastric cancer risk groups.The stratified screening basing on the different risk of gastric cancer can help increasing the early diagnosis rate.However,predictive indicator about gastric cancer is still lack of consensus.In this report,we review the non-invasive indexes from pathogenesis aspect (risk factors and preventive factors) and diagnosis aspect (serum test) and evaluate their clinical value.
出处
《国际外科学杂志》
2016年第8期-,共6页
International Journal of Surgery
关键词
非侵入性指标
肿瘤
多相筛查
早期诊断
Non-invasive indexes
Stomach neoplasms
Multiphastic screening
Early diagnosis
