麦默通微创旋切术与传统手术治疗乳腺良性肿块的对比研究

Comparative study of Mammotome minimally invasive operation and traditional surgery in treating benign breast tumor

目的 比较超声引导下麦默通微创旋切术与传统手术治疗乳腺良性肿块的疗效.方法 将北京市大兴区人民医院普外科2015年10月-2016年4月收治的80例乳腺良性肿块患者按随机数字表法分为A组40例,B组40例.A组为微创手术组,在超声引导下应用麦默通微创旋切术;B组为传统手术组.对比分析两组患者手术时间、手术切口长度、术中出血量、患者满意度、术后疼痛情况、并发症发生率情况.结果 两组患者的肿块均获得完整切除.A组患者手术时间(10.4±1.0) min,术中出血量(4.1±0.5)ml,切口长度(0.34±0.04) cm明显小于B组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);并发症发生率少于B组(P＜0.05);患者满意度(95％)明显高于B组(P＜0.01).结论 超声引导下麦默通微创旋切术具有手术时间短、出血量少、瘢痕小、患者满意度高等优点,值得在基层医院推广应用.

Objective To compare the effect of ultrasound-guided Mammotome minimally invasive operation and traditional surgery in treating benign breast tumor.Methods Eighty patients with benign breast tumor admitted to People's Hospital of Beijing Daxing District from October 2015 to April 2016 were randomly divided into group A and group B.Patients in group A accepted ultrasound-guided Mammotome minimally invasive operation (n =40),while patients in Group B accepted traditional surgery (n =40).Operation time,incision length,blood loss,patient satisfaction,postoperative pain,and the occurrence rates of complications were compared between the two groups.Results All the tumors in two groups were removed.Patients in group A had shorter operation time (10.4 ± 1.0) min,less blood loss (4.1 ± 0.5) ml,smaller length of incision (0.34 ± 0.04) cm (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01);also had less occurrence of complication (P ＜ 0.05);and patients in group A had better patient's satisfaction (95％) (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Ultrasound-guided Mammotome minimally invasive operation is helpful to shorten operation time and incision length,and reduce blood loss,also improve satisfaction.It is valuable for application and popularization in primary hospital.