团体美术治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响

Effect of Group Art Therapy on Cognitive Function of Schizophrenia Patients in rehabilitation period

目的 探讨团体美术治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响.方法 将60例康复期精神分裂症患者按照随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组30例.两组均给予常规药物治疗及护理,研究组在此基础上给予团体美术治疗,观察3个月.于干预前后采用大体评定量表评定两组临床疗效,采用威斯康星卡片分类测验评定患者的认知功能.结果 治疗后两组大体评定量表评分均显著高于治疗前(P＜0.01),研究组较对照组升高更显著(P＜0.01).治疗后研究组威斯康星卡片分类测验正确应答数与完成分类数显著高于治疗前(P＜0.05),且显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),持续性错误数显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 团体美术治疗可显著提高康复期精神分裂症患者的综合认知水平,促进疾病康复.

Objective To investigate the effect of group art therapy on cognitive function of schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation period. Methods 60 cases of schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 30 cases in each group. The two groups were all treated with routine drug therapy and nursing, and the observation group was treated with group art therapy on this basis, patients were observed for 3 months. Before and after intervention, the GAS was used to evaluate the clinical effect of the two groups, and the WCST was used to assess the cognitive function of patients. Results After treatment, the GAS scores of the two groups were all significantly higher than those before treatment (P＜0.01),and the observation group increased more significantly than the control group (P＜0.01). After treatment, the correct answer number and finished class in the WCST of the observation group were significantly higher than those before treatment (P＜0.05),and were also significantly higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05),persistence error number was significantly lower than that in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Group art therapy can effectively improve the comprehensive cognitive level of patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation period, and promote the rehabilitation of the disease.