简述哈萨克族阿巴克克烈部落“四位毕官首领”法规

A Brief Introduction on Customary Law of Four Judges Chief from Kazakh Abaq Kerey Tribe

中国新疆阿勒泰哈萨克族阿巴克克烈部落于1836年至1949年适用了“四位毕官首领”法规.该法规是父父子子代代相传的家谱记载,民间日常生活习惯形成,得到部落臣民认可,并长期实施的习惯法.该法规的内容可归纳为9条.阿巴克克烈“四位毕官首领”法规是研究哈萨克族法律文化的重要的组成部分.该法规具有重要的历史文献价值,无疑是丰富中华民族法律文化的宝库.

Law of Four Judges Chief was practised among Kazakh Abaq Kerey tribe from 1836 to 1949 in Altay, Xinjiang. It is long practised daily customary law which is passed on fathers to sons within recorded family tree and all clan people agree to follow it. There are 9 items in the law. Law of Four Judges Chief from Kazakh Abaq Kerey tribe is an important part of Kazakh legal culture. Translation of the law serve as an cultural bridge to help other nations understand Kazakh legal culture which enrich tresure of Chinese national legal culture.