乡约与清代基层社会法律秩序研究——以乡约所建置为线索

On Community Compact and Legal Order of Primary-level Society in Qing Dynasty——In a Clue to Establishing Office of Community Compact

系统考察清代乡约所建置所利用的主要建筑设施以及这些建筑设施固有的功能与价值,不难发现,清代乡约推行者基于实用主义立场利用基层社会能保证乡约权威、能聚集众多人流量的各类固有建筑设施建置乡约所,并通过乡约的推行在基层社会中传达国家正统意识形态和儒家伦理体系,其根本动因正是立基于清代乡约的价值目标:更有效的实现基层社会教化与社会治理,换言之,更有效的实现清代基层社会法律秩序的构建与维护.

Systematic investigate the buildings and its function and value of the office of community compact in Qing Dynasty, Obviously,the executors of community compact in Qing Dynasty establish the office with utilitarianism by using the buildings of authoritative and man-gathering. Meanwhile, the executors want to convey the national orthodox ideology and Confucian ethics system through the implementation of community compact. In other words,the fundamental motive of community compact in Qing Dynasty is make the construction and maintenance of legal order of primary-level society in Qing Dynasty more effective.