话语现场:濒危满语调查的尝试

Communicative Situation: A New Method of Investigation from Endangered Manchu Language

目前,满语已濒危,处于语言功能退化、语言使用场合和使用机会减少、固有词汇丢失、语言表现力退化之中。调查濒危满语,应该设计"话语现场",在母语发音合作人与语言调查者之间营造真实的交际环境,激发发音合作人的"现场即席话语"活力。开展"现场即席话语"录制是濒危满语调查的新方法。

At present,Manchu language is endangered as the function of language is degenerated,the situation of language use reduced and there is a big loss of native vocabulary. So,when investigating the endangered Manchu,the investigators should design a real communicative situation in which the Manchu mother tongue informants will be able to get involved for "impromptu language use". This situational language use design is a new method in language fieldwork.