摘要
清代八旗佐领有可世袭和不可世袭之别。可世袭佐领包括勋旧、优异世管、世管、轮管、族中承袭五种,不可世袭佐领即公中佐领。世袭佐领中的族中承袭佐领原本是公中佐领,但在拣放过程中逐渐由某一家族长期管理,至乾隆四十三年(1778年)方获得世袭权,或为"族中承袭佐领"。这种新型佐领的出现,无疑是清代八旗佐领承袭制度的高度完善,再次说明世袭权对于八旗佐领的重要性。
The Zuoling( 佐领) of Qing Dynasty can be classified into two different types: the hereditable Zuoling and the unhereditable Zuoling. The Clan's Hereditable Zuoling( 族中承袭佐领) originated from Public Zuoling( 公中佐领) and gradually controlled by certain clans in practice,was granted the right of inheritance until the 43 rd year of Qianlong. Examining the source and criteria of this kind of Zuoling will help deepen the understanding of Zuoling of the Eight Banners and the different types of Zuoling.
出处
《满语研究》
2018年第1期117-124,共8页
Manchu Studies
关键词
族中承袭佐领
八旗
世袭
the Clan's Hereditable Zuoling
the Eight Banners
Inheritance
