基于企业关联数据的上海城镇控制力评价——从流动的视角看上海城镇体系

The Evaluation of Shanghai Local Importance Based on Enterprise Data: Understanding the Urban System

随着快速交通、信息技术的发展和经济全球化的深入,城市不再孤立存在.以资本、信息、人员、物资等资源流通形成的城市关联网络深刻地作用于城市,成为解构城市空间结构的第二维度.在这一新维度下,地方的重要性不再仅仅取决于其实体规模集聚,还取决于它对区域内流动要素的汇聚与控制能力.试图将企业的总部分支联系视为企业间经济、知识等要素流动的重要通道,以此为切入点来对上海的流动空间进行模拟,并通过与规模实体空间进行对较,来进一步认识上海的城镇空间结构.

As the development of transportation technology and global economy,places are no longer isolated from each other.The city network comprised of currency,people and other kinds of flow is forming a new dimension to understand space.From this dimension,the importance of places is no longer decided by scale but the ability to master resources.This research is trying to simulate Shanghai's space of flow by considering enterprise's headquarters and branches as the importance finance and knowledge passage,and in further research,to understand the urban system of Shanghai by comparing the local importance from both space view and flow view.