3K. Roberts, What' s the Point in Studying Youth Cultures? ,Paper presented to the Annual British Sociological Association Conference, University of York, UK, March. 2005.
4D. Muggleton, From Classlessness to Clubculture: A Genealogy of Post-war British Youth Cultural Analysis, Young, Vol. 13, No. 2,2005, p. 214.
5Ken Gelder & Sarah Thornton ( eds. ) , The Subculture Reader, London and New York: Routledge, 1997, p. 43.
6Milton M. Gordoy, The Concept of the Subculture and its Application, in Ken Gelder & Sarah Thornton (eds.), The Subculture Reader, London Routledge, 1997, pp. 40 - 43.
7Milton Yinger,Gontracuhure and Subculture, American Sociological Review, 25, 1960 ,p. 627.