颅脑损伤患者颅内压增高的护理干预研究进展

A review of current research on nursing in traumatic brain injury patients with increased intracranial pressure

本文主要就颅脑损伤患者颅内压增高的影响因素及其护理干预的研究现状进行综述，总结了体位、低温、吸痰及基础护理等预防或降低颅内压增高的护理干预方法，以期为降低患者颅内压的同时维持其有效的脑灌注、预防并发症、改善预后提供参考依据。

This paper reviews the current research of the influencing factors and nursing interventions in traumatic brain injury of patients with increased intracranial pressure.Summarizes the various nursing interventions methods such as position,hypothermia,sputum suction, basic nursing to preventing or reducing increased intracranial pressure of patients. We expect to provide the references in reducing patient′s increased intracranial pressure meanwhile maintaining adequate cerebral perfusion, preventing complications and improving the prognosis.