慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理水平与 DOSE 指数的相关性分析

Correlation analysis between self - management and DOSE index among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

目的：探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的自我管理水平与 DOSE 指数之间的相关性。方法采用方便抽样法，运用 COPD 患者自我管理量表对81例 COPD 患者进行问卷调查，同时收集 DOSE 指数，应用 Pearson 相关分析对两者进行相关性分析。结果 COPD 患者的自我管理水平中症状管理与 DOSE 指数呈正相关（r＝0.259，P＜0.05），自我效能与 DOSE 指数之间呈负相关（r＝-0.288，P＜0.05）。而自我管理总分、日常生活管理、情绪管理、信息管理与 DOSE 指数无相关性（P＞0.05）。结论护理人员通过开展健康教育，能有效地帮助患者进行症状管理，增强自我效能，提高患者生命质量。

Objective To explore the relationship between self- management and DOSE index for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods The convenient sampling and Pearson correlation analysis was used in the study,a total of 81 patients was investigated with Self- Management Scale (SMS) for COPD patients and DOSE index. Results The relationship of symptom management and DOSE index for COPD patients was a positive correlation (r=0.259, P<0.05);with self- efficacy was a negative correlation(r=-0.288, P<0.05).But self- management, daily life management, emotion management and information management with DOSE index were no correlation (P>0.05). Conclusions Through health education, nurses should strengthen to effectively help patients manage symptoms, enhance self- efficacy, improve the patients′quality of life.