摘要
目的：调查社区慢性病老年人出院后延续性照护的需求现状并分析其影响因素。方法通过一般情况问卷、日常生活自理能力量表及延续性照护需求问卷，对845名社区慢性病老年人进行随机抽样调查，并进行回归分析。结果需要延续性护理的社区老年人占89.47%（756/845）。年龄、婚姻、文化程度、慢性病种类、住院次数、居住情况、医疗保险类型、月收入、家庭医生签约情况是主要因素；其中家庭医生签约、高学历、高收入是保护因素。结论社区慢性病老年人对延续性照护存在较高需求，针对现状应该加大政府的支持力度，搭建延续性照护服务平台，针对患者的不同需求提供多样化的服务。
Objective To investigate the current status of transitional care for the elderly with chronic disease in community,and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 845 elderly patients with chronic disease in community of Ningbo were investigated with the general- case <br> questionnaire, activities of daily living questionnaire, a series of transitional care questionnaires. Results A total of 756 elderly need transitional care in community. The influencing factors of transitional care were age, marriage,education, chronic disease type, times of hospitalization, living situation, health care category, economic status, family doctor signing. family doctor signing, highly educated, high income were the protective factors. Conclusions The need of transitional care for the elderly with chronic disease in community was high. It is necessary to seek strong support from the government, develop transitional caring platform for elderly in community, to provide diversified services according to the different needs of elderly patients.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2016年第16期-,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
宁波市科技计划(2015A10066)；浙江省公益技术应用研究项目(2016C33SA200008)；浙江省民政政策理论研究规划课题(ZMZC201539)Fund program:Ningbo Soft Science Research Project，Public Technology Research Project of Zhejiang Province，Civil Affairs Theoretical Research Planning Projects of Zhejiang Province
关键词
老年慢性病患者
延续性护理
社区卫生服务
Elderly with chronic disease
Transitional care
Community health services
