新生儿复苏项目发展历程、现状与政策趋向

The course of development, present situation and policy trends of neonatal resuscitation program

新生儿复苏项目在我国经历了试点推广、项目省推广、面向基层推广3个阶段。新生儿复苏简便易学，项目地区培训形式多样，持续时间长短各异，复苏操作考核合格率与规范复苏率存在着地区性差异；一级医院新生儿复苏培训率、相关制度执行百分率、设备配备率低于二级、三级医院。农村、基层医院是今后新生儿复苏项目推广应用的重点环节。建议构建区域性新生儿复苏培训与救治体系。

The neonatal resuscitation program consisted of three stages:pilot promotion, provinces promotion and grass-roots promotion in China. Neonatal resuscitation was easy to learn, training forms were various, the duration was different. There were regional differences in the pass rate of examination and standard recovery rate. The neonatal resuscitation training rate, the system execution rate and the equipment rate in primary hospitals was lower than secondary hospitals and tertiary hospitals. The primary hospitals would be the key link of the neonatal resuscitation program. We suggested to build neonatal resuscitation training and treatment system.