三级甲等医院护理本科实习生压力源调查及分析

Study and analysis on stressors of undergraduate nursing students in the grade A hospitals

目的：调查分析三级甲等医院的应届本科实习护生临床工作中所面对的压力源特点，为临床带教管理及减轻本科实习护生压力提供科学的理论依据。方法在征得80名应届本科实习护生同意的情况下，向实习生发放问卷进行数据的收集。结果实习护生在“患者护理”与“护理专业及工作”2个维度的条目中得分较高，处于中等以上水平压力。同时男、女性本科实习护生在前5位压力源不同，差异有统计学意义（t=2.434~3.644，P<0.05）。结论临床带教应针对男女实习护生面对的不同压力源，采用针对性措施减轻护生的工作及心理压力，并在加强专业实践能力培养方面给予更多关注。

Objective To investigate and analyze the characteristics of stressor that the undergraduate nursing students have to face at the clinical work in grade A hospitals , then to provide the scientific basis for clinical teaching management and reduce the pressures of undergraduate nursing students. Methods Questionnaires werehanded outto 80 undergraduate nursing students and datawere collected in the condition of their consents. Results The undergraduate nursing students had the higher scores on the dimensions of 'Patient Care' and 'Nursing Work' and stayed the pressure above average. Male and female undergraduate nursing students had the different top 5 stressors, the difference was statistical significance (t=2.434-3.644, P < 0.05). Conclusions The clinical teaching should care for the different stressors of male and female to reduce work and psychological pressure by taking effective measures, and give more attention to strengthen capacity-building of professional practice.