电话干预对人工髋关节置换术后患者出院后功能锻炼依从性的影响

Influence about compliance of telephone intervention on discharged patients after total hip replacement

目的：探讨电话干预对人工髋关节置换术后患者出院后功能锻炼依从性的影响。方法将2013年7月1日至2015年3月1日入住我科的214例患者采用计算机随机数字表法分为干预组104例和对照组110例，对照组给予常规的出院后随访，干预组给予电话干预，为时6个月，在出院后1、2周和1、2、3、6个月时共给予6次电话随访，使用自行设计的功能锻炼依从性问卷及Harris评分在出院后1、3、6个月进行资料搜集，并对结果进行分析。结果干预组患者在出院后1、3、6个月时功能锻炼依从性得分分别为（42.24±4.58）、（38.55±5.84）、（36.98±5.41）分；对照组在1、3、6个月时功能锻炼依从性得分分别为（38.79±5.98）、（35.45±6.44）、（32.45±6.04）分，2组比较差异有统计学意义（t=3.290、2.567、4.024，P＜0.05）。2组患者Harris评分在出院时比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），干预组患者在出院后1、3、6个月时Harris评分分别为（66.51±6.64）、（75.30±6.65）、（89.44±4.98）分，对照组Harris评分在出院后1、3、6个月时分别为（61.31±6.68）、（70.56±8.01）、（81.18±6.13）分，2组比较差异有统计学意义（t=4.232、3.509、8.076，P＜0.05）；随着出院时间延长，2组患者依从性得分均下降、Harris评分均升高差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论电话干预作为一种经济、方便、快捷的随访手段，可改善人工髋关节置换患者功能锻炼依从性，改善患者人工髋关节置换术后功能。

Objective To explore the effect of telephone intervention on discharged patients after total hip replacement. Methods 214 participants were assigned to the intervention group including 104cases receiving 6 months of telephone intervention and the control group including 110 cases receiving routine nursing by random number table method. The intervention were taken at 1,2 week and 1,2,3,6 month after patients discharged. The outcome measurements were the self-designed questionnaire of functional exercise compliance and Harris scale at 1, 3, 6 month patients discharged. Results The scores of self-designed questionnaire of functional exercise compliance were (42.24±4.58), (38.55±5.84), (36.98±5.41) at 1, 3, 6 month discharge from hospital in the intervention group, while in the control group was (38.79 ± 5.98), (35.45 ± 6.44), (32.45 ± 6.04) respectively. There were significant between two groups, t value was 3.290, 2.567 and 4.024 respectiveliy, P<0.05. There was no significant of Harris scale′s scores between two groups when they discharged. The scores of Harris scale were (66.51±6.64), (75.30± 6.65), (89.44±4.98) at 1, 3, 6 month discharge from hospital in the intervention group, while in the control group was (61.31 ± 6.68), (70.56 ± 8.01), (81.18 ± 6.13) respectively, and it has significant between two groups, t value was 4.232, 3.509 and 8.076, P<0.05. Besides, the scores of self-designed questionnaire of functional exercise compliance were decline and the scores of Harris scale were up along the time patients&nbsp;discharged in two groups(P < 0.05). Conclusions Telephone as a simple, convenient, efficient tool could enhance patients functional exercise compliance and hip function after total hip replacement.