临床护士睡眠质量及其影响因素分析

Sleeping quality and the associated factors analyzing among clinical nurses

目的：调查新疆医科大学第一附属医院护士睡眠质量并分析其影响因素，针对不同因素提出相应对策，从而改善护士睡眠质量。方法随机抽取各临床科室的407名护生作为调查对象，使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）及一般情况调查表进行调查，并分析调查结果。结果急诊护士睡眠障碍发生率最高（80.00%），其次为儿科（76.47%）、重症（73.47%）、内科（65.83%）、外科（61.74%）、手术室（48.78%），门诊及其他（39.02%）最低，性别（t=-2.015，P=0.045）、年龄（F=8.509， P=0.000）、编制（F=3.609，P=0.013）为PSQI总分的影响因素，不同民族比较仅催眠药物得分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），而文化程度和婚姻状况因素比较发现各因子和PSQI总分均差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论各个科室护士睡眠质量情况均较差，其睡眠质量状况与所在科室、性别、年龄和编制均有一定关联，应加强干预措施，提高该人群整体睡眠水平。

Objective To know the sleeping quality of clinical nurses in Urumqi, and analyze the influencing factors, put forward the corresponding countermeasures for different factors to improves the sleeping quality. Methods Randomly selected 407 nurses in clinical departments as the research objects in Urumqi top three hospitals, using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale (PSQI) and general situation questionnaire to investigate, and then analyzed the results of the survey. Results The incidence rate of sleeping disorders in emergency nurses was the highest (80.00%), followed by pediatric, intensive department, internal medicine, surgical department, operating room, outpatient and others was the lowest (39.02%). Gender (t=-2.015, P =0.045), age (F=8.509, P =0.000), establishment(F=3.609, P =0.013) were the influence factors of PSQI scores. Only the difference of the scores of hypnotic drugs between different ethnic groups was significant, P<0.05, while the others had no significant difference, P>0.05. Conclusions Poor sleeping quality of nurses existed in every department, its sleeping quality status, department, gender, age and establishment have certain correlation, interventions should be strengthened, to improve the overall level of sleeping.