不同翻身角度对脑卒中急性期患者影响的分析

Analysis of the influence of different turning angles on the patients with stroke in acute phase

目的：探讨脑卒中急性期患者最佳翻身侧卧位角度。方法选取2015年7－12月我院神经内科收治的脑卒中急性期患者100例，采用抽签的方法抽得患者翻身角度并根据不同角度分为5组，观察患者侧卧2 h前后压疮好发部位的皮温，以及翻身前、翻身后10 min、30 min、60 min、2 h的血压、心率及血氧饱和度的变化。结果不同翻身侧卧位角度组翻身前后皮温、血压、心率、血氧饱和度组间比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论5种不同翻身侧卧位角度对脑卒中急性期患者的生命体征和皮温无明显差异，从生物力学角度及患者的舒适感来讲，建议使用翻身侧卧位角度＜90°。

Objective To explore the best turn lateral position angle of the patients with stroke in acute phase. Methods 100 patients with stroke in acute phase weredivided into five groups according to 15 ° ,30 ° 45 ° , 60 ° , 90 ° turn lateral position angle separately and then observed the skin temperature of good location of pressure ulcers of the patients before and after turning over 2 h. The changes of blood pressure, heart rate and the finger tip pulse oxygen saturation were recorded within the turn over 2 hours. Results The skin temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation among the groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05) in the difference turn angle of lateral position.The skin temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation between the groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05) in the same turn angle of lateral position.Conclusions Five different turn lateral position angle have no obvious difference on the vital signs and the skin temperature in patients with stroke in acute phase. It is suggested to adopt the turn lateral position angle of less than 90° from the perspective of biomechanics and patients′comfort.