慢性心力衰竭患者吸气肌训练的研究进展

Inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure：a literature review

呼吸困难是慢性心力衰竭患者的重要问题。呼吸训练尤其是吸气肌训练有助于改善患者的心肺功能，提高患者活动耐力及生命质量。本文通过总结国外慢性心力衰竭患者吸气肌训练的方法、效果评价及适宜病例，为探讨适合我国慢性心力衰竭患者吸气肌训练的具体方法提供借鉴。

Dyspnea is an important issue for the patients with chronic heart failure. Breathing training, especially the inspiratory muscle training can help to improve the patients′ cardiopulmonary function, endurance and quality of life. In this paper, the foreign research about the method, effect evaluation and appropriate case of inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure were reviewed so as to explore a specific strategy of inspiratory muscle training for China′s patients with chronic heart failure.