PDCA循环在脑卒中偏瘫患者良肢位摆放中的应用

Application of PDCA cycles in the normal limb position of stroke patients with hemiplegia

目的：探讨PDCA循环在脑卒中偏瘫患者良肢位摆放中的应用效果。方法选择128例脑卒中偏瘫患者，将2014年1－9月住院的62例患者作为对照组进行常规护理，将2014年10月至2015年7月住院的66例患者作为试验组，试验组在常规护理基础上采用PDCA循环管理对患者实施良肢位摆放，比较2组患者良肢位摆放规范率及并发症发生率评价PDCA循环的应用效果。结果对照组良肢位摆放规范率为38.71%（24/62），试验组为75.76%（50/66），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝16.504，P＜0.01）；对照组发生足内翻11例，足下垂16例，肩关节脱位9例，肩疼痛27例，肌痉挛34例，而试验组分别为3、7、2、15、18例，2组并发症发生率比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4.001～8.961，P＜0.05）。结论 PDCA循环能提高脑卒中偏瘫患者良肢位摆放规范率，减少并发症的发生，有利于肢体运动功能的恢复。

Objective To explore the application effect of PDCA cycles on the normal limb position of stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods The stroke patients with hemiplegia (128 cases) were selected as study subjects. Patients(62 cases)during January to September 2014 were set as the control group,and received routine nursing care. Patients(66 cases)during October 2014 to July 2015 were set as the experimental group,and used PDCA cycles management on the normal limb position additionally. The application effect of PDCA cycles on the normal limb position was evaluated through comparing two groups with qualification rates of normal limb position and incidence of complications. Results The qualification rates of normal limb position in the control group was 38.71%(24/62), which was higher than that of the control group, which was 75.76% (50/66) (χ2=16.504, P<0.01). The complications occurred in the control group were strephenopodia (11 cases), foot drop (16 cases), dislocation of shoulder (9 cases), omodynia (27 cases) and myospasm (34 cases), and they were 3 cases, 7 cases, 2 cases, 15 cases and 18 cases in the experimental group respectively. The incidence of complications was lower than those of the control group (χ2=4.001-8.961, P < 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant between two groups. Conclusions PDCA cycles management could improve the qualification rates of normal limb position and reduce the incidence of complications, which was beneficial to the recovery of limb function.