加温湿化高流量鼻导管吸氧在新生儿重症监护室中的应用进展

Application progress of high flow and high flow nasal oxygen inhalation in neonatal intensive care unit

加温湿化高流量鼻导管吸氧（HHHFNC）是一种新型的无创呼吸支持模式。近年来， HHHFNC应用于早产儿呼吸暂停、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、气管插管拔除后的氧疗、呼吸衰竭等新生儿疾病，取得了较好的效果。HHHFNC治疗患儿时舒适度高，耐受性好，护理方便，有效减少了经鼻持续正压通气治疗时鼻部损伤和腹胀等问题发生，可以有效应用于临床。

High flow oxygen inhalation (HHHFNC) is a new noninvasive method for noninvasive respiratory support. In recent years, HHHFNC has been used in the treatment of premature infants with apnea, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, oxygen therapy and respiratory failure after tracheal intubation, which has achieved good results. HHHFNC treatment in children with comfort for high, good tolerance, convenient nursing, effectively reduce the nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy when nasal injury and abdominal distension and other problems can effectively be used in clinical.