腹膜透析患者自我效能水平及其影响因素分析

The level and influencing factors of self- efficacy for peritoneal dialysis patients

目的：探讨腹膜透析患者的自我效能水平及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、慢性病自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷及综合医院焦虑抑郁量表，对110例腹膜透析患者进行调查。结果自我效能得分均值为（6.87±2.06）分，多元逐步回归分析显示，焦虑抑郁、社会支持、家庭功能是自我效能的影响因素，共解释44.9%的变异量。结论提高腹膜透析患者的自我效能水平，可以改善自我管理能力，提高康复质量。

Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of self-efficacy for peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods A total of 110 peritoneal dialysis patients were recruited and investigated with a self-designed scale, Self-efficacy for managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale, Social Support Assessment Scale, Family APGAR Index and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results The score of the self-efficacy was (6.87±2.06) points. Multiple regression analysis showed that anxiety and depression, social support and family function were influencing factors of the self-efficacy, which could explain 44.9% of the variance. Conclusions Improving the self-efficacy of peritoneal dialysis patients can enhance self-care agency and rehabilitation efficacy.