护理本科生老年护理意愿影响因素的研究

Survey of aged care willingness and its influencing factors among nursing undergraduates

目的：调查护理本科生老年护理意愿现状，并探讨其影响因素。方法运用便利抽样的方法，采用一般资料调查表、老年人态度量表、人口老龄化知识量表以及大学生感恩特质量表对382名护理本科生进行问卷调查。结果护理本科生从事老年护理意愿为（17.75±3.62）分，欣赏态度、参加老年培训、感恩快乐、感恩回报和曾与老年人同住5个因子进入老年护理意愿的多元回归方程。结论护理本科生老年护理意愿呈中等水平，护生对老年人欣赏、参加老年培训、感恩快乐、感恩回报和曾与老年人同住是影响老年护理意愿的重要因素。

Objective To describe the status quo of Aged care willingness among nursing undergraduates,and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A total of 382 nursing undergraduates were enrolled by convenience sampling method. They were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire about the demographic data, the Kogan′s Attitudes toward Old People Scale, the Palmore′s Facts on Aging Quiz Scale and College Students′ Gratitude Trait Questionnaire. Results The overall aged care willingness score for nursing undergraduates was 17.75 ± 3.62. Appreciation, old training, happiness, retribution and living with the older people entered the multiple regression equation. Conclusions The Aged care willingness level of 382 nursing undergraduates is at medium level. Appreciation, old training, happiness, retribution and living with the older people are important influencing factors.