危重症患者交接班的研究现状分析

Condition of clinical handover for critical patients：a literature review

危重症患者交接班是危重症护理过程中的重要环节，它关系到患者病情变化、下一步诊疗计划等方面的实施，且因危重症患者病情重、病情变化快，交接班的质量对其护理安全有着至关重要的作用。近年来，许多有关危重症患者交接班的研究通过不同方法改进其交班模式或交班内容，以规避因交接班带来的患者信息不全或遗漏、护理措施不当等造成的护理风险的增加。

The clinical handover, which is associated with the observation of the changes in patients′ status and the implementation of nursing process, plays a vital role in critical care. Also, the quality of clinical hand-over has a far-reaching impact on patient safety due to the complicate condition of critical patients. Over the past few years, lots of studies have focused on the many aspects of clinical handover such as the contents of clinical handover, the standard procedure of clinical handover so as to reduce the risks associated with the unsystematic clinical handover.