探讨心理疗法对截瘫患者心理健康水平及心理康复的治疗效果

To Explore the Therapeutic Effect of Psychotherapy on Mental Health Level and Mental Rehabilitation of Paraplegia Patients

目的探究心理疗法对截瘫患者心理健康水平及心理康复的治疗效果。方法对接受治疗的30例截瘫患者的完整资料进行查看与分析研究,资料收集时间为2015年6月—2016年7月,采用数字表法随机分配30例患者为观察组和对照组,各15例,对照组采取常规治疗方式,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理疗法治疗,对两组患者在不同疗法下的心理健康水平及心理康复进行对比分析,观察比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组患者躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖等心理健康指标评分明显低于治疗前患者评分,观察组治疗后躯体化(1.64±0.23)分、人际关系(1.78±0.24)分、抑郁(1.74±0.25)分、焦虑(1.69±0.22)分、敌对(1.54±0.23)分、恐怖(1.85±0.21)分明显低于对照组躯体化(2.41±0.51)分、人际关系(2.13±0.32)分、抑郁(2.24±0.38)分、焦虑(2.54±0.25)分、敌对(1.62±0.48)分、恐怖(2.31±0.24)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理疗法治疗截瘫患者可显著提高心理健康水平,提升心理康复效果,改善了患者的生活质量,使患者更好地适应社会,值得在临床中推广应用。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of psychotherapy on mental health level and mental rehabilitation of paraplegia patients. Methods The treatment of 30 cases of paraplegia patients with complete data view and analysis research, data collection time is from June 2015 to July 2016, by using digital table 30 patients were randomly assigned to observation group and control group, each 15 cases, control group treated with conventional methods, the observation group in the control group given on the basis of psychological therapy, under different therapy in patients with two groups of mental health and mental rehabilitation, this paper compares and analyzes compare the therapeutic effect of two groups of patients. Results After treatment, the scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility and terror and other mental health indicators of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the patients before treatment. Observation group after treatment somatization(1.64±0.23)points, relationship(1.78±0.24)points, depression(1.74 ±0.25)points, anxiety(1.69 ±0.22)points, hostility(1.54 ±0.23)points, horror(1.85 ±0.21)points somatization significantly lower than the control group(2.41±0.51)points, relationship(2.13±0.32)points, depression(2.24±0.38)points, anxiety(2.54 ±0.25)points, hostility(2.31 ±0.24)points horror(1.62 ±0.48)points, the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological treatments for patients with paraplegia can significantly improve the level of mental health, mental rehabilitation effect, improve the patient's quality of life, make the patients better adapt to society, is worth popularizing in clinical application.