高等工程教育投入对经济增长的影响——基于状态空间模型及中介效应检验的长期动态分析

Influence of Higher Engineering Education Investment on Economic Growth:Based on State Space Model and the Mediation Effect under Long-term Dynamic Analysis

利用状态空间模型测算了1995-2013年不同时点高等工程教育经费投入以及工科教师投入对经济增长的影响,进一步分析发现高等工程教育经费投入影响着工科教师投入,且高等工程教育经费投入对经济增长的影响效应中平均有54.7%的比例来自于工科专任教师投入的中介效应。最后,结合工程教育经费投入和工科专任教师投入对经济增长影响的特点提出了相关建议。

Using the state space model to measure the influence of higher engineering education investment on economic growth at different points in 1995-2013, we found that higher engineering education expenditure influenced the input of engineering teachers for higher engineering education, which took up 54.7% mediation effect of the total effect of higher engineering education expenditure.Combined with the characteristics of the impact on the economic growth of engineering education expenditure and engineering teachers, related suggestions were put forward.