论代码的可规制性:计算法律学基础与新发展

Regulation the code:The Foundation,Framework,Limitation of Computation law

The DAO事件引发了人们对于法律与代码的关系思考,代码世界不可以脱离法律的规制,法律治理应当与技术治理有机结合,法律治理优先于技术治理,且技术治理不可突破法律治理的框架.作为域外兴起的新领域计算法律学,其发展经历了计量法学、旧计算法律学和新计算法律学三个阶段,正伴随着区块链等新技术发展而不断迭代升级.未来的计算法律学从架构上应当优先选择私有区块链,并进一步强化智能合约法律化.计算法律学核心难点在于法律本体的代码化,具体表现为法律条文的语义处理、合同文本的代码化、法律推理分析等多个内容.中国的计算法律学,需要落实到中国法律本体问题的研究上.

This paper focuses on the relationship between code and law. The DAO has raised the rethinking of the cyber world and physical world. The legal governance should combine with technical governance, legal governance should be the priority method in the governance framework. Computational law has undergone three stages :jurimetrics, old computational law and new computational law. It has been continuously upgraded with the development of new technologies such as block chain. In the future, computational law should focus on private block chains, and strengthen the legalization of smart contract. The core of future research of computational law is the Legal Ontology.