传染病医院护士职业价值观现状调查及影响因素分析

The level and influencing factors of professional values of nurses in infectious disease hospital

目的：调查北京某三甲传染病医院护士职业价值观现状及职业暴露风险性，分析其影响因素。方法采用方便取样的方法，对10个科室139名护士进行职业价值观问卷调查，分析其影响因素。共回收问卷131份，有效回收率为94．24％。结果传染病医院护士职业价值观得分处于中等水平，为（3．67±0．58）分；其中信任维度得分最高，为（3．91±0．90）分，行动主义得分最低，为（3．40±0．70）分；职业暴露风险性不是影响护士职业价值观的因素（P＞0．05）。结论传染病医院护士职业价值观处于中上等水平；职业暴露风险性不影响传染病院护士的职业价值观；建议护理管理者根据传染病医院护士职业价值观的特点进行人力资源管理，加强护士职业暴露风险培训的可持续性，提高护士职业防护的执行力；引导其对突发公共应急事件的关注度，增强处理突发公共卫生事件应急能力。

Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of professional values of nurses in a infectious disease hospital in Beijing .Methods A total of 139 nurses in 10 departments were selected by convenient sampling and were investigated by nursing professional values scale -R (NPVS-R).There were 131 valid questionnaires collected , with 94.24%recovery rate.Results The score of NPVS-R in infectious disease hospital nurses was (3.67 ±0.58), which was at medium level.The highest score was ‘trust’ dimension (3.91 ±0.90), while the lowest score was ‘activism’ dimension (3.40 ±0.70).The occupational exposure risk was not an influencing factor of professional values (P>0.05).Conclusions The score of NPVS-R in infectious disease hospital nurses is at medium level , and the occupational exposure risk is not an influencing factor of professional values .So nursing managers should carry on human resources management scientifically according to the recognition characteristics of professional values of nurses in infectious disease hospital , strengthen the sustainability of occupational exposure risk training for nurses , improve executive ability of nurses′occupational protection , guide the attention on the unexpected public emergency events , and enhance the ability to deal with public health emergencies .