综合护理在病毒性肝炎患者干扰素治疗中的应用

Application of comprehensive nursing on interferon treatment in viral hepatitis patients

目的：探讨综合护理在病毒性肝炎患者干扰素治疗中的应用效果。方法选取住院部收治的接受干扰素治疗的病毒性肝炎患者90例，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组45例。观察组采取综合护理途径，对照组进行常规护理干预，比较干预后两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的改善情况和满意度。结果护理干预前，对照组患者焦虑、抑郁总发生率为88．89％，干预后降至60．00％；观察组干预前焦虑、抑郁总发生率为91．11％，干预后降至24．44％，两组干预后焦虑、抑郁总发生率比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝11．66，P＜0．05）。观察组总满意度为97．78％，对照组为82．22％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝6．05，P＜0．05）。结论对使用干扰素进行治疗的病毒性肝炎患者采取综合护理策略，有助于帮助患者缓解不良情绪，护理效果较好，满意度高。

Objective To explore the comprehensive nursing on interferon treatment in patients with viral hepatitis .Methods In our hospital , 90 patients receiving interferon therapy with viral hepatitis were selected as the object of this study , and were randomly divided into observation group and control group on average;the patients in observation group were taken comprehensive nursing and the patients of control group received the routine nursing intervention;the improvement of depression and patients′satisfaction were compared between two groups .Results Before the treatment in control group , the incidence of anxiety and depression was 88.89%, and decreased to 60.00% after treatment, while they were 91.11% and 24.44%before and&nbsp;after treatment in observation group;the difference was statistically significant compared the incidences of after treatment between two groups (χ2 =11.66,P<0.05).In observation group, the total satisfaction was 97.78%compared 82.22%in control group (χ2 =6.05,P<0.05).Conclusions The use of comprehensive nursing for viral hepatitis patients with interferon treatment can help patients to ease the negative emotions , which nursing effects are excellent and patient′s satisfaction is high .