工珠·云丹嘉措的早期生活与教育——兼论藏文高僧传记的文献价值

Some Notes on the 1st Kongtrul's Life and Education in His Youth

工珠·云丹嘉措是19世纪藏区"利美运动"的主要领导者之一,他倡导消除教派之间的偏见,搜集、整理和传播了许多濒临消失的教法传承。本文根据其自传研究他20岁之前的经历,包括家世出身、童年生活和作为宁玛派僧人所受的宗教教育。笔者认为,工珠青少年时期多元、宽容的文化环境对他成年后的宗教态度和观点有重要的影响。文章还讨论了藏文高僧传记在拓展藏族思想文化史研究中的资料价值。

The 1st Jamgon Kongtrul, one of the major leaders of the Ris med movement(nonsectarian) inthe 19 th century who advocated an unbiased and inclusive attitude towards different sects and traditions of Ti-betan religions, collected, compiled and disseminated many religious teachings in peril of disappear. This arti-cle, which is mainly based on his autobiographic literature, traces his life and education in his youth. The authortries to demonstrate that Kongtrul's accomplishments can be ascribed to the pluralistic and tolerant environmenthe was born and bred in. The paper also examines the values of auto/biographic literature for the studies of Tibet-an intellectual and cultural history.