生态移民背景下门巴族生计方式的转变——以林芝市巴宜区更章门巴民族乡为例

Ecological Migration and Changes of Life Earning of Menba Minority

门巴族是我国一个人口较少的民族,世代居住在西藏边陲地区。生活在雅鲁藏布大峡谷的排龙门巴民族乡2000年6月因遭受严重地质灾害,政府实施生态移民工程将整乡搬迁至林芝县更章一带,更名为更章门巴民族乡。生态移民工程实施后,门巴族移民的生计方式发生了很大变化。笔者近年来一直关注门巴族生态移民的发展情况,多次深入更章门巴民族乡进行田野调查,本文在调研的基础上对更章乡门巴族生计方式的转变及其影响进行了描述和分析。

Monpa people live in the border of China. In June, 2000, a massive outburst flood in the YarlungZangbo, and Menba people's residency was destroyed in the disaster. The local government decided to move allpeople to Geng zhang in Linzhi, and was renamed Gengzhang Monpa village. After the movement, their lifechanged. The researchers investigate the changes and their influence on Monpa people's means of livelihood.