金门居民对文化遗产旅游的认知研究

A Study on Kinmen Resident's Perception of Tourism Cognition and Culture Heritage Impact

旅游收益已然成为国家、地区和个人收入的重要来源,结合文物古迹和旅游发展带动国家或区域的发展,也成为世界上的潮流。如何善用历史文化资源并结合其特有的地域特色以及风俗,俨然已成为吸引观光客的主要诱因。文章以金门为研究目标,以当地居民为研究对象,以探讨其对金门开放旅游发展后的态度。研究发现,金门居民对观光冲击认知与持续性发展态度间呈负向关系,以及观光拥挤感受会加深观光冲击认知和观光持续性发展态度间的负向关系。因此,如何有效分散观光拥挤程度是当今有必要解决的问题之一。

Tourism development could drive the enhancement of national, regional and personal income. Tourism benefits have become the key source of national revenue. The integration of cultural relics with tourism development to drive the national or regional development has currently become the world trend. Aiming at Kinmen as the research target, the local residents are researched in this study to discuss the attitudes towards the development after the opening to tourism. In this case, Kinmen resident's perception of tourism crowding would deepen the negative correlation between the perception of tourism impact and the attitudes towards the sustainable development. Thus, how to effectively disperse tourism crowding become one of the problem need to be solved necessarily.