文化遗产与可持续旅游:共容、共融、共荣——“文化遗产与可持续旅游高峰论坛”的总结与反思

Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism: Mutual Tolerance, Mutual Fusion, Mutual Prosperous——Summary and Reflection from the“Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Summit Forum”

文化遗产的内生矛盾属性决定了文化遗产与旅游的二元矛盾结构,但遗产的资源与价值属性又决定了其与旅游的依赖关系。随着文化遗产与旅游关系的不断发展演变,文化遗产与旅游部门正逐渐形成共识:文化遗产是旅游的资源基础,旅游推动文化遗产社会价值实现;文化遗产需要不断创新利用形式,促进文化创意产品开发;文化遗产与旅游部门双方也要创新合作路径与合作机制;文化遗产的旅游开发要尊重社区的文化与利益,保障文化的多元性,保障多方平等介入;地方政府要及时有效对商业化进行干预,对遗产旅游发展进行合理规划,对文化遗产展示与阐释、游客体验质量进行有效管理。

The attributes of cultural heritage define the inner conflicts of cultural heritage, it also leads to the interdependence relationship between heritage and tourism. With the development of tourism and heritage, the summit forum comes to the mutual understanding that we should innovate the forms of utilizing cultural heritage with promoting the creative products; Both heritage and tourism sectors should try to find the innovative way to cooperate, tourism development should respect the benefit of the local community, protect the culture diversity and keep all stakeholders share equal opportunities of development, local government should interfere the commercialization process at early stage with suitable plan, right explanation and tourist experience quality control.