再论《征蒙记》与《行程录》的真伪问题——王国维《南宋人所传蒙古史料考》补正

Reconsideration on the Authenticity of Zhengmengji and Xingchenglu——Additions and Corrections of Research on the Mongolia’s Historical Materials in Southern Song Dynasty

王国维《南宋人所传蒙古史料考》一文曾指《征蒙记》、《行程录》两书为宋入伪作,但是在金熙宗朝大规模金蒙战争已被证实的前提下,王氏旧有论断显得证据薄弱,不免启人疑窦.从题名作者身份、记事笔法、内容体例等方面入手,知《征蒙记》对于所题作者家世的记载明显有误且文不对题,而《行程录》文字亦不合于所题作者之金臣身份.藉此可对王国维旧有论证进行申说补正,即金熙宗朝金蒙大战虽然为真,但《征蒙记》、《行程录》两书确系伪书;然则关于作伪者,应是出自书坊商贾而非国论高士.

Wang Guowei thought that Zhengmengji(Record of Invasion to Mongol) and Xingchenglu(Record of the trip) are both forged books. However, the details in the largescale war between Jurchen-Jin and Mongol durning the 12 th Century were later proved true. Therefore, Wang Guowei’s conclusion needs to be reconsidered. In fact, the large-scale war is true but the contents of two books both have many mistakes indeed. Besides, the so-called authors of these books are most probably not true. The real writers of these two forged books should be some publishers in Southern Song Dynasty.